Q14. How do you treat mouth ulcers?

A14. Minor ulcers usually disappear on their own accord without the need for treatment. Major and herpetiform severe ulcers will require some form of treatment which includes:

• Antiseptic mouthwash
• Steroid mouthwash (only available on prescription)
• Corticosteroids such as pastes, gels or sprays
• Over the counter remedies such as Bonjela
• Ice pack on the infected area
• Home made mouthwash – pinch of salt in a cup of warm water
• Vitamin supplement
• Change in medication – if mouth ulcers are a side effect of that medication
• Antibiotics

Mouth ulcers cannot be prevented but there are ways of reducing a recurrence. These include avoiding or reducing your intake of acidic foods, following a good oral hygiene routine, regular check ups at the dentist and reducing stress levels if necessary.

This is discussed in more detail in our treatment of mouth ulcers section.