For a complete list of all side effects, click here. Bottom Line Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of different infections. It has the distinct advantage of once-daily dosing; however, diarrhea is a common side effect. Tips May be taken with or without food; however, azithromycin may be better tolerated if taken with food.
Do not take aluminum or magnesium-containing antacids two hours before or two hours after you take azithromycin because antacids can make azithromycin less effective.
Discontinue azithromycin immediately and seek urgent medical advice if any sign of an allergic reaction such as a rash or difficulty breathing occurs. Take exactly as directed and finish the course as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel better beforehand.
Skipping doses or not completing treatment can decrease the effectiveness of the treatment and promote the development of resistance. Although diarrhea is common with azithromycin, contact your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea especially if it is very watery or contains blood. Sometimes diarrhea may occur one to two months after starting azithromycin. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop any signs of liver disease such as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, upper right abdominal pain, rash, clay-colored stools, severe nausea, and vomiting.
If you are allergic to other macrolides such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, or telithromycin do not take azithromycin. Also, avoid azithromycin if you have taken it before and it caused damage to your liver. Take azithromycin Zmax extended-release liquid at least one hour before or two hours after a meal.
Throw away any mixed Zmax suspension that has not been used within 12 hours. Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Use an SPF 30 or higher sunblock when outside and wear protective clothing as azithromycin can make you sunburn more easily. Response and Effectiveness It takes between two and a half to just over three hours for peak concentrations of azithromycin to be reached.
A loading dose a higher than normal starting dose may be used to reach steady concentrations sooner. Can be dosed once daily. May take several days before symptoms of infection start to abate. Always finish the course as prescribed. Interactions Medicines that interact with azithromycin may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with azithromycin. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does.
Speak to your doctor about how drug interactions should be managed. Common medications that may interact with azithromycin include: amiodarone. Hydration is extremely important for the recovery process and any substance that reduces hydration levels e. In addition, multiple studies show that high consumption of alcohol does, in fact, suppress the immune system and can increase the risk of infectious disease.
All in all, it is thought that drinking can slow the overall healing process. It is generally recommended to wait at least 24 hours after finishing your Z-Pak before consuming alcohol to make sure you are feeling well and to minimize any chance of side effects. Final Words Again, there is no 'drug-drug' interaction when taking alcohol after administration with azithromycin, as mentioned above.
Pliva put its azithromycin on the market in Central and Eastern Europe under derivative brand name Sumamed in If your symptoms are severe, go penicillin the nearest emergency room. These antacids can make Zithromax less effective when taken at the same time. Penicillin V is more acid-resistant than penicillin G, which means it zithromax be taken orally. Version: In these cases, your doctor will likely go ahead and treat your infection with a penicillin or a cephalosporin if applicable.
Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: nelfinavir; or a blood thinner - warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven. That said, azithromycin or Z-Pack may be used to treat strep throat in certain cases.
Some penicillins zithromax combined with a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Time to peak concentration Tmax in adults is 2. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
Topical antibiotics are a relatively new treatment option that has become popular for post surgical patients with chronic resistant bacteria. Rheumatic fever is a disease that can damage your heart valves. Visit the website are recommended for acute bacterial sinusitis lasting longer than 10 days, or getting worse after the first week. Many of the common bacteria that can cause poop carry a gene for antibiotic resistance that can be turned on in the presence of antibiotics.
That said, azithromycin or Z-Pack may be used to treat strep throat in certain cases. You can also spread it by drinking from the same glass as someone else or sharing a plate of food with them. Treating strep throat with Z-Pack If your doctor thinks azithromycin is a good choice for you, they may prescribe a generic version of azithromycin or a Z-Pack. Each Z-Pack contains six milligram mg tablets of Zithromax. You would take two tablets on the first day, followed by one tablet daily for four days.
The natural penicillins penicillin G and penicillin V are only active against gram-positive bacteria see below for an explanation. Penicillin V is more acid-resistant than penicillin G, which means it can be taken orally. Modern semi-synthetic penicillins include ampicillin , carbenicillin discontinued , and oxacillin.
These can be taken orally, have some degree of resistance to beta lactamase, and are effective against some gram-negative bacteria. Most bacteria can be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative based on differences in their cell wall structure, which can be distinguished under a microscope using a type of dye. Also, the alternative antibiotic prescribed by your doctor may not actually be the best one for your infection. Confirming a Penicillin Allergy: Skin Testing Is the Gold Standard In order to determine whether or not you have a penicillin allergy, your doctor will take a drug allergy history and based on that information determine whether penicillin skin testing which requires an allergy referral is needed.
For example, perhaps you developed nausea or a yeast infection when last taking penicillin. This is not a true allergy, but rather a nonallergic side effect. Or maybe you have never taken penicillin but you have a family member who has a penicillin allergy. This, again, is not an allergy on your part. In these cases, your doctor will likely go ahead and treat your infection with a penicillin or a cephalosporin if applicable.
This derivative may cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening penicillin require immediate medical visit the site. Side Effects Portions of this document last updated: Oct.
Seek zithromax treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Zithromax Z-Pak side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction hivesdifficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat or a severe skin reaction fever, sore throatburning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling.
Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Liver damage which can affect liver function, sometimes fatally. Available as a tablet or capsule, in an extended-release form, as a powder for reconstitution, and in an injectable form. Copyright Cerner Multum, Inc.
It kills bacteria by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Zithromax will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold.
Throw away any mixed Zmax suspension that has not been used within 12 hours. Other drugs may interact with azithromycin, including link and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. These may be symptoms of a condition called infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
May take several days before symptoms of infection start to abate.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. A healthcare provider will give you this injection.
Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug derivative that can affect many parts of your body. Has also been associated with severe allergic reactions.
Tips May be taken with or without food; however, Zithromax tablets may be better tolerated if taken with food. Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that zithromax affect penicillin parts of your body. This list is not complete.
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Severe diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile is a potential side effect of almost all antibacterial agents, including azithromycin. May cause severe skin reactions and photosensitivity increased sensitivity to sunlight. Discontinue azithromycin and seek urgent medical advice should a rash develop. Has also been associated with severe allergic reactions.
May interact with some other medications including warfarin and nelfinavir. Dosage may need decreasing in those with renal disease and may not be suitable for people with myasthenia gravis. Use in neonates has been associated with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis IHPS. May not be effective as the sole therapy for treating gonorrhea or syphilis.
Notes: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. For a complete list of all side effects, click here. Bottom Line Azithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of different infections.
It has the distinct advantage of once-daily dosing; however, diarrhea is a common side effect. Tips May be taken with or without food; however, azithromycin may be better tolerated if taken with food. Do not take aluminum or magnesium-containing antacids two hours before or two hours after you take azithromycin because antacids can make azithromycin less effective. Discontinue azithromycin immediately and seek urgent medical advice if any sign of an allergic reaction such as a rash or difficulty breathing occurs.
Take exactly as directed and finish the course as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel better beforehand. Skipping doses or not completing treatment can decrease the effectiveness of the treatment and promote the development of resistance.
Zithromax Z-Pak is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 months old. This medicine should not be used to treat a throat or tonsil infection in a child younger than 2 years old. How should I take Zithromax Z-Pak? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets.
Use the medicine exactly as directed. Zithromax Z-Pak oral is taken by mouth. This medicine injection is given as an infusion into a vein, usually for 2 days before you switch to this medicine oral. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. You may take Zithromax Z-Pak oral with or without food. Shake the oral suspension liquid before you measure a dose.
Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device not a kitchen spoon. Use Zithromax Z-Pak for the full prescribed length of time, even if your symptoms quickly improve. Skipping doses can increase your risk of infection that is resistant to medication. Do not take at the same time as aluminum or magnesium-containing antacids. Discontinue Zithromax immediately and seek urgent medical advice if any signs of an allergic reaction such as a rash or difficulty breathing occur.
Take exactly as directed and finish the course as prescribed by your doctor, even if you feel better. Skipping doses or not completing treatment can decrease the effectiveness of the treatment and promote the development of resistance. Although diarrhea is common with Zithromax, contact your doctor if you develop severe diarrhea especially if it is very watery or contains blood.
Sometimes diarrhea may occur one to two months after starting or finishing a course of Zithromax. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop any signs of liver disease such as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, upper right abdominal pain, rash, clay-colored stools, severe nausea, and vomiting.
If you are allergic to other macrolides such as clarithromycin, erythromycin, or telithromycin do not take Zithromax. Also, avoid Zithromax if you have taken it before and it caused damage to your liver. Take Zithromax oral suspension immediately after reconstituting mixing up. Do not store for later use. Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Use an SPF 30 or higher sunblock when outside and wear protective clothing because Zithromax can make you burn more easily in the sun.
Response and Effectiveness Takes between two and a half to just over three hours for peak concentrations to be reached. A loading dose a higher than normal starting dose may be used to reach steady concentrations sooner. Can be dosed once daily. May take several days before symptoms of the infection start to abate.