What are Fibroids?

These are small, non-cancerous growths that form in the uterus (womb). They tend to go unnoticed and only cause problems if they grow in size.

The cause of fibroids is unknown although research suggests that the hormones oestrogen and progesterone cause them to develop. Even though they aren’t life threatening they do require further investigation to rule out cancer or other equally serious conditions.

Fibroids grow either inside or outside of the uterus. If they grow inside then symptoms include heavy periods and irregular bleeding.

If they develop outside of the uterus, compressing the rectum or the bladder then they can cause urinary incontinence, backache and constipation.

Ultrasound, MRI scans, CT scans or laparoscopy can all be used to detect the presence of fibroids.

Treatment involves either a myomectomy or a hysterectomy. A myomectomy is surgical removal of the fibroids whilst preserving the uterus. A hysterectomy involves the complete removal of the uterus.

However there is a new procedure available which does not involve surgery. It seals off the blood vessels which help to nourish the growths but shutting this down stops this from happening and kills off the growths.

Fibroids are a common complaint for women and only come to light during an internal examination. But if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above then see your GP.

Female Infertility Guide Index:

• What are the causes of infertility in women?
• Can taking the pill cause infertility?
• What is Endometriosis?
• What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (POS)?
• What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?

• What are Fibroids?
• Does a blocked fallopian tube mean that I am permanently infertile?
• I am 39 and finding it difficult to conceive, why is this?
• Can irregular periods cause infertility?
• What can go wrong with ovulation?