What are the risks?

The vast majority of caesarean sections are carried out without any problems at all; however, it is important to realise that this is a major surgical procedure and therefore there are risks. Possible risks and complications include:

Risks to the mother

• Infection of the lining of the womb (this is known as endometriosis)
• Infection of the wounds (where the incisions were made)
• Excessive bleeding
• Thrombosis (also known as blood clotting); this usually occurs in the legs; it can prove fatal if a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs.
• Damage to the bladder or ureter
• Aspiration: this occurs when the mother vomits during the operation; if this is the case, the particles of food may travel from the stomach to the lungs.

If you experience any of the following symptoms or problems after having a caesarean, you should seek emergency medical attention:

• Swelling in the calf (this may signify a thrombosis)
• Severe pain
• Vaginal bleeding (this may be nothing to worry about but it is always worth checking it out)
• Breathing difficulties

Risks to the baby

There is no evidence to suggest that babies born by caesarean section have a greater or lower risk of developing health conditions. Some babies experience breathing difficulties during the first few hours of their lives but these usually subside very quickly.

Future pregnancies

Just because you have had a caesarean section does not necessarily mean you will have to have another one in the future; in many cases, women who have had a caesarean section will have the operation in the future but some women will go on to have natural births. If a natural birth carries risks to either your health or the health of your baby you will be advised to have a caesarean in the future.

Caesarean Section:

• Caesarean Section
• What is a caesarean section?
• When is a caesarean section carried out?
• What happens during a caesarean birth?
• After the caesarean
• What are the risks?