Shape of newborn’s head

As some newborns pass through the birth canal, their heads can appear uneven or flat on one side. Part of the reason is because of the fusion of the fontanelle area as the brain grows and the pressure applied during birth. How the baby was positioned in the womb and the length of time in one position may also mould the shape of the head, as can sleep position in cots or carriers. Over time, the lopsidedness from birth can adjust to normal shape, with some assistance. This section provides information on:

• Natural head re-shaping
• Re-shaping with devices
• Surgery for premature cranium fusion

Natural head re-shaping

Some mothers lay their babies on their tummies on a flat surface where they can keep an eye on them. Others choose to hold their babies in-between sleeps or if they have used supported carriers as a way of changing position. Making sure the baby's head faces different directions when sleeping also helps. Care should be taken not to use head rests that can accentuate the unevenness and pressure on the neck. Some mothers use music or toys to change their newborn's head position naturally as the baby learns control over head movement.

Re-shaping with devices

Where regular changing the newborn's head position does not work to mold the uneven or lopsided head shape back to normal, medical professionals can advise on use of headbands or helmets to re-shape the head. These devices are aimed at re-moulding the growth of the cranium through softly applied pressure. Healthcare provides usually guide parents on adjustments, length of time for treatment and the moulding process.

Surgery for premature cranium fusion

A condition called craniosynostosis can occur when the bones in the brain fuse too early, restricting growth or pushing the head out of proportion. In such rare cases, surgery may be used to separate the bones for correct re-growth. Any concerns about a newborn's head shape should be addressed with a physician for peace of mind and the right type of treatment.

Guide to Newborn Babies’ Appearance:

• Newborn Babies’ Appearance
• Shape of newborn’s head
• Birthmarks
• Your Baby’s Umbilical Cord