Breastfeeding and Medication

Many breastfeeding mothers are often misinformed about what medications are suitable to take while breastfeeding. When taking medication some mothers are advised to stop breastfeeding altogether but this is the wrong thing to do. If you do take medication then there will only be a small amount that actually gets into your baby’s milk. Even if you wanted to stop breastfeeding for a temporary period of time this could be potentially difficult as it may lead to you having to wean your baby early.

In determining whether to take medication mothers are faced with the difficult decision of whether the medication is absolutely necessary or and whether they want to stop breastfeeding their infant. Of course, there are some mothers who do not want to expose their babies to medication and who will duly stop breastfeeding in the misconception that all the drugs will go straight to the baby. In reality only a small amount may get into the milk and many experts see this as a safer option in comparison to stopping breastfeeding altogether. A number of doctors advise mothers to express their milk but this can be difficult for some and can bring about breast engorgement.

I’m worried my baby will be affected if I take medication

There are certain types of medication which can affect your baby but the majority of everyday pain relief drugs are harmless. If your doctor does advise you to stop breastfeeding you can investigate further and get a second opinion if you greatly desire to continue breastfeeding. If the medication is potentially harmful and likely to pass through your milk then it is best to listen to your medical practitioner. However, by investigating such matters you can be sure either way and in some cases be able to continue breastfeeding and developing a bond with your baby.

Breast milk and medication

Only tiny amounts of medication can pass through the milk due to the concentration of the mother’s blood. Substances which go into the milk are measured in micrograms and the drug concentration in the mother’s milk is mainly determined by the maternal serum drug concentration. The drug content will not be able to fully dissolve into the milk, only a drug that is not attached to the mother’s protein can travel into the milk. Therefore, contrary to belief, the baby will not get the same amount of medication which the mother is getting and only very tiny amounts will pass into the milk.

Safe medication while breastfeeding

It is always important to discuss any medication with your doctor or medical professional before taking it. Most medications are safe to take while breastfeeding; however, there are some signs you should look out for to be sure:

  • Medication states that it is safe for pregnant women
  • Medication states it is suitable to use while breastfeeding
  • Children and infant’s medication
  • Drugs which are said not to enter the milk

If you have any concerns or questions then it is best to discuss this with your doctor to ensure you know which route is best as per your individual circumstances.

Breastfeeding:



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